How to Teach Kids to Make Good Decisions

By Sue Donnellan | Parent Strategist & Educator, Award-Winning Author, Mom of 4
Kids are growing up in a world of headlines, short clips, confident opinions, and algorithms designed to get a reaction before they have time to consider the full story. Good judgment does not suddenly appear at 18. It has to be built through small, everyday decisions while the stakes are still low.

In this episode, Sue and Randee explain how to teach kids to make good decisions using 360-degree thinking, real-life experiences, reflection, and empathy. You will learn practical questions that help children slow down, examine their assumptions, consider consequences, and trust their own judgment.

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How to Teach Kids to Make Good Decisions

Your seven-year-old announces at dinner that bananas are bad for you. His source is Mason’s cousin, who saw it on YouTube. Your teenager watches one relationship clip and decides anyone who takes 10 minutes to reply to a text is emotionally unavailable. Meanwhile, the person is simply in the shower.

The examples are funny, but the pattern matters. Kids are learning to gather information from one headline, one short clip, or one confident opinion. Information arrives quickly, but context does not. Emotion often shows up before common sense even gets invited.

Eventually, your child will have to decide what to believe, who to trust, whether to follow the crowd, when to question something, and when to walk away. You will not always be standing beside them. Good judgment does not suddenly appear when a child turns 18. It is built through small decisions, reflection, experience, and practice while the stakes are still manageable.

Teach a Repeatable Decision-Making Process

Children make stronger decisions when they have a process they can use again and again. Instead of telling them what to choose, teach them how to examine a choice from more than one angle.

Use 360-Degree Thinking

I developed a process called 360-degree thinking during breakfast with one of my triplets while he was applying to college. He had always planned to study engineering, fly in the military, and eventually become an astronaut. Then, across the diner table, he casually mentioned that he might attend the local university because that was where his friends were going.

Inside, I was in a free fall. The local school did not offer the programs connected to his goals. On the surface, I stayed shockproof.

I drew a short vertical line on a napkin and circled it. The line represented the decision. The circle represented all 360 degrees around it: the choices, influences, costs, benefits, consequences, and possibilities he could not see while looking only at what felt comfortable in that moment.

We explored what staying close to his friends would give him and what it might cost. We compared the programs at each school. We talked about meeting new people, growing through discomfort, and which choice supported the goals he had already set. Then I asked how the decision might look to his 25-year-old self.

The conversation lasted about seven minutes. I planted a seed, kept the discussion open, and stepped back. He eventually chose the out-of-state school and continued moving toward his goals. Best of all, because I did not panic or make the choice for him, he owned the decision.

Questions That Build Better Judgment

Use these questions to help your child mentally roll around in a decision before acting:

What decision or problem are you trying to solve? What options are available beyond the two most obvious choices? What facts do you know, and what might you be assuming? Who or what is influencing you most right now? What do you gain and give up with each option? How might this affect you in three days, three months, or three years? What would your older self wish you had considered?

After looking at the whole picture, ask: “What does your gut say now?” Thinking carefully does not mean ignoring instinct. It means giving instinct better information to work with.

Build Wisdom Through Real-Life Experience

Good decisions do not come from facts alone. Children also need observation, perspective, judgment, and enough real-world experience to understand how life works.

Wisdom is not simply information a child has heard or read. It develops when they apply information and experience the result. There is no shortcut. Children need opportunities to encounter disappointment, success, awkwardness, responsibility, natural consequences, and the pride that comes from figuring something out for themselves.

Expand Their View of the World

Help your children experience more than a screen, their friend group, or the four walls of a classroom. Expose them to different people, places, cultures, jobs, and ways of living.

If your child loves cars, ask whether your mechanic will let them watch for an hour. If they want to become a veterinarian, explore volunteering at an animal shelter. Visit an art gallery, trade school, college campus, workplace, or public court proceeding. Let them see what adult life and different careers actually look like.

Encourage them to ask adults thoughtful questions: What do you enjoy about your work? What did you have to sacrifice? What do you wish you had known earlier? What would you do differently?

Seeing possibilities helps children create meaningful goals. Once a child has something worth working toward, today’s decisions carry more weight because they can see how one choice may open or close a future door.

Connect Today’s Choices to Future Goals

One of my sons had wanted to fly since he was little. In high school, however, he began blurring the line between doing his own work and relying on other students’ papers. After repeated problems, the vice principal asked him one pivotal question: “What do you want to do in the future?”

That question connected his current behavior to the future he cared about. Suddenly, the issue was not one assignment or one phone call home. His choices could affect college and the path toward becoming a pilot.

Use the same connection with your child. Ask, “Does this choice move you closer to what you want, or farther away?” The goal is not to frighten them about the future. It is to help them understand that choices do not happen in a vacuum.

Let Low-Stakes Decisions Teach the Lesson

Give children age-appropriate choices and let them live with reasonable outcomes. Let them spend money they later wish they had saved. Let them forget an item and experience the inconvenience. Let them choose how to prepare and then see the result.

Rescuing children from every consequence removes the reflection that creates wisdom. Afterward, avoid “I told you so.” Ask instead: “How did that work out? What would you keep the same next time? What might you do differently?”

Wisdom grows when a child experiences an outcome, reflects on it, and recognizes a better choice for the future.

Use Empathy to Slow Down Judgment

Children are growing up in a world that rewards fast opinions. They see one clip, rumor, comment, or angry reaction and decide who is right, who is wrong, and what kind of person everyone must be.

Good decision makers ask a different question: “What could I be missing?”

Suppose your 10-year-old comes home and says, “I am not friends with her anymore. She was rude to me all day.” Before agreeing that the friendship is over or dismissing your child’s feelings, slow the decision down. Ask what the friend actually said, whether this was one moment or a pattern, and whether your child asked if something was wrong.

There may be more to the story. The friend may be tired, embarrassed, worried about something at home, or struggling to explain what is happening. It is also possible the friendship is changing. Empathy does not require your child to excuse repeated mistreatment. It simply asks them to gather more information before building a complete conclusion from one side of the story.

Help Kids Imagine Themselves in the Hot Seat

Ask your child: “How would you want your friends to think about you if you had a terrible day, forgot the assignment, did not sleep well, or said something you regretted?”

Now they are not only analyzing someone else’s mistake. They are imagining the fairness and grace they would hope to receive when they are the person who got it wrong.

Separate Observation From Assumption

Curiosity is one of the strongest tools for decision-making. Help your child separate what they personally observed from what they heard or assumed.

Ask: What did you actually see or hear? Are you relying on someone else’s version? What facts are missing? Would you make the same decision if you knew there was more going on?

Empathy and curiosity do not weaken judgment. They make it more accurate. They teach children to pause, investigate, and respond based on the fuller picture instead of the fastest reaction.

Help Your Child Build Better Judgment

The stakes will grow as your child gets older. Strong decision-making means they can slow down, consider consequences, recognize influence, examine assumptions, and choose what protects both today and their future.

Sue explains the Wisdom Continuum and her 360-degree thinking process in Secrets to Parenting Without Giving a F^ck. The book offers practical tools and examples to help your child consider the full picture and make confident decisions without depending on you forever.

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Meet the Author

Sue Donnellan is a Parent Strategist & Educator. She’s a mom of four (including triplets), and the founder of Ask Mom Parenting. For more than 25 years, she’s cut through the guesswork for parents who have no village or anyone else to call. She helps parents raise kids who can think, cope, contribute, and eventually thrive on their own.

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